You have two partitions with boot flag and a bios_boot partition for grub which means you installed Ubuntu using BIOS mode!
On a GPT disk you should have only one EFI System Partition (ESP) which is used for storing all boot related files for Windows, Ubuntu e.t.c.
When installing / booting external media (CD, DVD, USB) use always EFI way of booting. This can be achived if you disable CSM/Legacy BIOS emulation in firmware.
In your case delete following partitions:(from GParted display)
sda3, sda7, sda8, sda9
Then you can boot from Windows installation DVD/USB (the UEFI way!!!), go to command prompt and use just
bcdboot drive_letter:\windows (drive_letter is drive where Windows is installed)
to repair UEFI booting.
You can also rewrite MBR to be in format "protected MBR" using
bootsect /nt60 all /force /mbr
Some explanations for repairing Windows BCD can be found here.
Then try rebooting to see if Windows boots OK.
After that you can install Ubuntu again but boot installation media the UEFI way !!!