ssh chroot + putty = нет такого файла или каталога

у кого-нибудь была такая же проблема?

Я настраивал chroot для sshd (OpenSSH_6.7p1 Debian-5 + deb8u3, OpenSSL 1.0.1t 3 мая 2016 года; Debian Jessie)

В результате WinScp успешно входит в систему, и замазка закрывается с ошибкой: не удалось chdir в домашний каталог / home / USER нет такого файла или каталога.

Однако я создал каталоги emty / home / USER в chroot dir.

логи sshd:

Jan 8 15:03:36 NAS sshd[30389]: Connection from 192.168.1.106 port 49939 on 192.168.1.99 port 22  Jan 8 15:03:38 NAS sshd[30389]: Postponed keyboard-interactive for USER from 192.168.1.106 port 49939 ssh2 [preauth]  Jan 8 15:03:44 NAS sshd[30389]: Postponed keyboard-interactive/pam for USER from 192.168.1.106 port 49939 ssh2 [preauth]  Jan 8 15:03:44 NAS sshd[30389]: Accepted keyboard-interactive/pam for USER from 192.168.1.106 port 49939 ssh2  Jan 8 15:03:44 NAS sshd[30389]: pam_unix(sshd:session): session opened for user USER by (uid=0)  Jan 8 15:03:44 NAS systemd[1]: Starting user-1000.slice.  Jan 8 15:03:44 NAS systemd[1]: Created slice user-1000.slice.  Jan 8 15:03:44 NAS systemd[1]: Starting User Manager for UID 1000...  Jan 8 15:03:44 NAS systemd-logind[467]: New session c113 of user USER.  Jan 8 15:03:44 NAS systemd[1]: Starting Session c113 of user USER.  Jan 8 15:03:44 NAS systemd[1]: Started Session c113 of user USER.  Jan 8 15:03:44 NAS systemd: pam_unix(systemd-user:session): session opened for user USER by (uid=0)  Jan 8 15:03:45 NAS systemd[30398]: Starting Paths.  Jan 8 15:03:45 NAS systemd[30398]: Reached target Paths.  Jan 8 15:03:45 NAS systemd[30398]: Starting Timers.  Jan 8 15:03:45 NAS systemd[30398]: Reached target Timers.  Jan 8 15:03:45 NAS systemd[30398]: Starting Sockets.  Jan 8 15:03:45 NAS systemd[30398]: Reached target Sockets.  Jan 8 15:03:45 NAS systemd[30398]: Starting Basic System.  Jan 8 15:03:45 NAS systemd[30398]: Reached target Basic System.  Jan 8 15:03:45 NAS systemd[30398]: Starting Default.  Jan 8 15:03:45 NAS systemd[30398]: Reached target Default.  Jan 8 15:03:45 NAS systemd[30398]: Startup finished in 383ms.  Jan 8 15:03:45 NAS systemd[1]: Started User Manager for UID 1000.  Jan 8 15:03:45 NAS sshd[30389]: User child is on pid 30407  Jan 8 15:03:45 NAS sshd[30407]: Changed root directory to "/home/USER"  Jan 8 15:03:45 NAS sshd[30389]: pam_unix(sshd:session): session closed for user USER  Jan 8 15:03:45 NAS systemd-logind[467]: Removed session c113.  Jan 8 15:03:45 NAS systemd[1]: Stopping User Manager for UID 1000...  Jan 8 15:03:45 NAS systemd[30398]: Stopping Default.  Jan 8 15:03:45 NAS systemd[30398]: Stopped target Default.  Jan 8 15:03:45 NAS systemd[30398]: Stopping Basic System.  Jan 8 15:03:45 NAS systemd[30398]: Stopped target Basic System.  Jan 8 15:03:45 NAS systemd[30398]: Stopping Paths.  Jan 8 15:03:45 NAS systemd[30398]: Stopped target Paths.  Jan 8 15:03:45 NAS systemd[30398]: Stopping Timers.  Jan 8 15:03:45 NAS systemd[30398]: Stopped target Timers.  Jan 8 15:03:45 NAS systemd[30398]: Stopping Sockets.  Jan 8 15:03:45 NAS systemd[30398]: Stopped target Sockets.  Jan 8 15:03:45 NAS systemd[30398]: Starting Shutdown.  Jan 8 15:03:45 NAS systemd[30398]: Reached target Shutdown.  Jan 8 15:03:45 NAS systemd[30398]: Starting Exit the Session...  Jan 8 15:03:45 NAS systemd[30398]: Received SIGRTMIN+24 from PID 30419 (kill).  Jan 8 15:03:45 NAS systemd: pam_unix(systemd-user:session): session closed for user USER  Jan 8 15:03:45 NAS systemd[1]: Stopped User Manager for UID 1000.  Jan 8 15:03:45 NAS systemd[1]: Stopping user-1000.slice.  Jan 8 15:03:45 NAS systemd[1]: Removed slice user-1000.slice. 

Вот как я создал chroot:

mkdir -p /DataVolume/USER/  mkdir -p /DataVolume/USER/usr/bin  mknod -m 666 /DataVolume/USER/dev/null c 1 3  cd /DataVolume/USER/etc  cp /etc/ld.so.cache .  cp /etc/ld.so.conf .  cp /etc/nsswitch.conf .  cp /etc/hosts .  cd /DataVolume/USER/usr/bin  cp /bin/ls .  cp /bin/bash .  cd /sbin  wget -O l2chroot http://www.cyberciti.biz/files/lighttpd/l2chroot.txt  chmod +x l2chroot  chown root: /DataVolume/USER &&  chmod 755 /DataVolume/USER  mkdir -p /home/USER  mount -o bind /DataVolume/USER /home/USER 

Конфигурация sshd:

Subsystem sftp internal-sftp -f AUTH -l VERBOSE  Match user USER  ChrootDirectory %h  ForceCommand internal-sftp  AllowTcpForwarding no  PermitTunnel no  AllowAgentForwarding no  X11Forwarding no 

пользователь:

USER:x:1000:1003::/home/USER:/bin/rbash