Я получаю ответ /root/gcc-4.8.2/bin: нет такого файла или каталога, когда я устанавливаю путь в bash.rc
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a_sid
У меня уже был gcc 4.4.7 в моей системе. Моя система RHEL 6.6.
[root@gksrv Desktop]# gcc --version gcc (GCC) 4.4.7 20120313 (Red Hat 4.4.7-18) Copyright (C) 2010 Free Software Foundation, Inc. This is free software; see the source for copying conditions. There is NO warranty; not even for MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
Я хочу обновить до gcc-4.8.2, и я прошел все шаги для установки его в моей системе.
Последняя часть вывода, который я получил после ввода, make installвыглядит следующим образом:
Libraries have been installed in: /root/gcc-4.8.2/lib/../lib64 If you ever happen to want to link against installed libraries in a given directory, LIBDIR, you must either use libtool, and specify the full pathname of the library, or use the `-LLIBDIR' flag during linking and do at least one of the following: - add LIBDIR to the `LD_LIBRARY_PATH' environment variable during execution - add LIBDIR to the `LD_RUN_PATH' environment variable during linking - use the `-Wl,-rpath -Wl,LIBDIR' linker flag - have your system administrator add LIBDIR to `/etc/ld.so.conf' See any operating system documentation about shared libraries for more information, such as the ld(1) and ld.so(8) manual pages. ---------------------------------------------------------------------- test -z "/root/gcc-4.8.2/share/info" || /bin/mkdir -p "/root/gcc-4.8.2/share/info" /usr/bin/install -c -m 644 /root/Downloads/objdir/../gcc-4.8.2/libgomp/libgomp.info '/root/gcc-4.8.2/share/info' install-info --info-dir='/root/gcc-4.8.2/share/info' '/root/gcc-4.8.2/share/info/libgomp.info' test -z "/root/gcc-4.8.2/lib/gcc/x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu/4.8.2/finclude" || /bin/mkdir -p "/root/gcc-4.8.2/lib/gcc/x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu/4.8.2/finclude" /usr/bin/install -c -m 644 omp_lib.h omp_lib.f90 omp_lib.mod omp_lib_kinds.mod '/root/gcc-4.8.2/lib/gcc/x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu/4.8.2/finclude' test -z "/root/gcc-4.8.2/lib/gcc/x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu/4.8.2/include" || /bin/mkdir -p "/root/gcc-4.8.2/lib/gcc/x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu/4.8.2/include" /usr/bin/install -c -m 644 omp.h '/root/gcc-4.8.2/lib/gcc/x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu/4.8.2/include' make[4]: Leaving directory `/root/Downloads/objdir/x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu/libgomp' make[3]: Leaving directory `/root/Downloads/objdir/x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu/libgomp' make[2]: Leaving directory `/root/Downloads/objdir/x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu/libgomp' make[2]: Entering directory `/root/Downloads/objdir/x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu/libitm' Making install in testsuite make[3]: Entering directory `/root/Downloads/objdir/x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu/libitm/testsuite' make[4]: Entering directory `/root/Downloads/objdir/x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu/libitm/testsuite' make[4]: Nothing to be done for `install-exec-am'. make[4]: Nothing to be done for `install-data-am'. make[4]: Leaving directory `/root/Downloads/objdir/x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu/libitm/testsuite' make[3]: Leaving directory `/root/Downloads/objdir/x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu/libitm/testsuite' make[3]: Entering directory `/root/Downloads/objdir/x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu/libitm' true DO=all multi-do # make make[4]: Entering directory `/root/Downloads/objdir/x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu/libitm' true DO=install multi-do # make test -z "/root/gcc-4.8.2/lib/../lib64" || /bin/mkdir -p "/root/gcc-4.8.2/lib/../lib64" /usr/bin/install -c -m 644 libitm.spec '/root/gcc-4.8.2/lib/../lib64' test -z "/root/gcc-4.8.2/lib/../lib64" || /bin/mkdir -p "/root/gcc-4.8.2/lib/../lib64" /bin/sh ./libtool --mode=install /usr/bin/install -c libitm.la '/root/gcc-4.8.2/lib/../lib64' libtool: install: /usr/bin/install -c .libs/libitm.so.1.0.0 /root/gcc-4.8.2/lib/../lib64/libitm.so.1.0.0 libtool: install: (cd /root/gcc-4.8.2/lib/../lib64 && { ln -s -f libitm.so.1.0.0 libitm.so.1 || { rm -f libitm.so.1 && ln -s libitm.so.1.0.0 libitm.so.1; }; }) libtool: install: (cd /root/gcc-4.8.2/lib/../lib64 && { ln -s -f libitm.so.1.0.0 libitm.so || { rm -f libitm.so && ln -s libitm.so.1.0.0 libitm.so; }; }) libtool: install: /usr/bin/install -c .libs/libitm.lai /root/gcc-4.8.2/lib/../lib64/libitm.la libtool: install: /usr/bin/install -c .libs/libitm.a /root/gcc-4.8.2/lib/../lib64/libitm.a libtool: install: chmod 644 /root/gcc-4.8.2/lib/../lib64/libitm.a libtool: install: ranlib /root/gcc-4.8.2/lib/../lib64/libitm.a libtool: finish: PATH="/usr/lib/jvm/java-1.8.0-openjdk-1.8.0.121-1.b13.el6.x86_64/bin:/usr/lib64/qt-3.3/bin:/usr/lib/jvm/java-1.8.0-openjdk-1.8.0.121-1.b13.el6.x86_64/bin:/usr/local/sbin:/usr/sbin:/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/bin:/bin:/usr/apache/apache-ant-1.9.9/bin:/root/bin:/usr/apache/apache-ant-1.9.9/bin:/sbin" ldconfig -n /root/gcc-4.8.2/lib/../lib64 ldconfig: /root/gcc-4.8.2/lib/../lib64/libstdc++.so.6.0.18-gdb.py is not an ELF file - it has the wrong magic bytes at the start. ---------------------------------------------------------------------- Libraries have been installed in: /root/gcc-4.8.2/lib/../lib64 If you ever happen to want to link against installed libraries in a given directory, LIBDIR, you must either use libtool, and specify the full pathname of the library, or use the `-LLIBDIR' flag during linking and do at least one of the following: - add LIBDIR to the `LD_LIBRARY_PATH' environment variable during execution - add LIBDIR to the `LD_RUN_PATH' environment variable during linking - use the `-Wl,-rpath -Wl,LIBDIR' linker flag - have your system administrator add LIBDIR to `/etc/ld.so.conf' See any operating system documentation about shared libraries for more information, such as the ld(1) and ld.so(8) manual pages. ---------------------------------------------------------------------- test -z "/root/gcc-4.8.2/share/info" || /bin/mkdir -p "/root/gcc-4.8.2/share/info" /usr/bin/install -c -m 644 /root/Downloads/objdir/../gcc-4.8.2/libitm/libitm.info '/root/gcc-4.8.2/share/info' install-info --info-dir='/root/gcc-4.8.2/share/info' '/root/gcc-4.8.2/share/info/libitm.info' make[4]: Leaving directory `/root/Downloads/objdir/x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu/libitm' make[3]: Leaving directory `/root/Downloads/objdir/x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu/libitm' make[2]: Leaving directory `/root/Downloads/objdir/x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu/libitm' make[1]: Leaving directory `/root/Downloads/objdir'
Однако после ввода gcc -v я обнаружил, что компилятор не был заменен:
Я попытался установить путь как root. Я набрал vim .bashrcи я прибыл в это окно:
# .bashrc # User specific aliases and functions alias rm='rm -i' alias cp='cp -i' alias mv='mv -i' # Source global definitions if [ -f /etc/bashrc ]; then . /etc/bashrc fi if [ -d "/opt/intel/Compiler/11.0/083/bin" ] ; then PATH="/opt/intel/Compiler/11.0/083/bin:$PATH" fi export ALTERAOCLSDKROOT="/home/altera/15.0/hld" export QSYS_ROOTDIR="/home/altera/15.0/quartus/sopc_builder/bin" PATH= /root/gcc-4.8.2/bin:$PATH export PATH
Как видно выше, я добавил путь к этому сценарию следующим образом: