Я установил Apache, но не могу написать в папку '/ var / www'
27581
Jason94
Я установил Fedora 14 с Apache, MySQL и PHP для своей домашней страницы на «сервере» (читай: старое оборудование собрано вместе).
Я вошел в систему с моим пользователем, но у меня нет прав на /var/www/html.
Как я могу изменить это, чтобы я мог сохранить свои файлы в эту папку? Может быть, изменить разрешения или перенаправить папку в мою домашнюю папку?
3 ответа на вопрос
8
oliland
The www folder is created by most distributions during the apache setup process. As the setup process is run by root, the www folder is owned by root. Use ls -al in /var to look at it's permissions.
drwxr-xr-x 5 root root 4096 May 2 11:34 www
chmod and chown are GNU coreutils that you can use to modify the permissions of unix directories.
Use chown to change the owner and group of /var/www/html/ to your user and group, e.g.
sudo chown -R jason:jason /var/www/html/
As you're likely to start putting PHP scripts in here, you'll then need to use chmod to make sure the apache user (in most cases www-data) is allowed to execute them.
Try and understand how Unix permissions work before proceeding any further as it will save you some time down the line. Good luck.
1
Patrick Georgi
As root, run chown yourusername /var/www/html. This will assign it to your user. Alternatively, you could set up Apache to use some directory inside your home directory as "DocumentRoot". (see /etc/apache, /etc/httpd or similar).
Most Apache installations are also set up to link your $HOME/public_html/ to http://server/~username.
Both approaches have some limitations in that you have to give far-reaching permissions to the files, so you can edit them and the webserver can read them (and if you use PHP, edit them in some cases, should this be necessary). For this reason, it might be better to copy files to /var/www/html and assign them to the web server user.
1
ILMostro_7
It might be a better idea to create a separate user:group for the httpd service; apache:apache is already created during my httpd installation on my Fedora 19 system.
Then, you can change the owner:group and other permissions to apache:apache, while adding your username to the group apache by executing gpasswd -a myUsername1 apache.
If SELinux is installed, make sure you follow the guidelines and rules about working with the apache-server under a SELinux-configured system.