do-release-upgrade не использует старые версии при обновлении с Ubuntu 10.04 до 12.04?

1163
Ender

Пожалейте меня, я пытаюсь подняться по лестнице апгрейда с 10 по 16 апреля. Первый шаг - добраться до 12.04.

Я обновил мой, /etc/apt/sources.listчтобы использовать old-releases:

## main & restricted repositories deb http://old-releases.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ lucid main restricted deb-src http://old-releases.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ lucid main restricted  deb http://old-releases.ubuntu.com/ubuntu lucid-updates main restricted deb-src http://old-releases.ubuntu.com/ubuntu lucid-updates main restricted  deb http://old-releases.ubuntu.com/ubuntu lucid-security main restricted deb-src http://old-releases.ubuntu.com/ubuntu lucid-security main restricted  ## universe repositories - uncomment to enable deb http://old-releases.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ lucid universe deb-src http://old-releases.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ lucid universe  deb http://old-releases.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ lucid-updates universe deb-src http://old-releases.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ lucid-updates universe  deb http://old-releases.ubuntu.com/ubuntu lucid-security universe deb-src http://old-releases.ubuntu.com/ubuntu lucid-security universe 

apt-get updateи apt-get upgradeотлично работает с этим изменением.

Однако, когда я пытаюсь обновить до 12.04 через do-release-upgradeнего, происходит сбой со следующим выпуском (см. Ниже). Похоже, что он все еще пытается найти archiveURL-адреса вместо old-releasesURL-адресов. Должны ли они быть old-releases? Есть ли способ заставить систему искать там вместо archive?

$ do-release-upgrade  WARNING:root:estimate_kernel_size_in_boot() returned '0'?  Reading cache  Checking package manager Reading package lists... Done Building dependency tree Reading state information... Done Building data structures... Done WARNING: Failed to read mirror file Ign http://archive.ubuntu.com lucid-updates Release.gpg Hit http://old-releases.ubuntu.com lucid Release.gpg Hit http://old-releases.ubuntu.com lucid-updates Release.gpg Hit http://old-releases.ubuntu.com lucid-security Release.gpg Ign http://archive.ubuntu.com lucid-updates Release Hit http://old-releases.ubuntu.com lucid Release Hit http://old-releases.ubuntu.com lucid-updates Release Ign http://archive.ubuntu.com lucid-updates/main Packages Hit http://old-releases.ubuntu.com lucid-security Release Ign http://archive.ubuntu.com lucid-updates/main Packages Hit http://old-releases.ubuntu.com lucid/main Packages Hit http://old-releases.ubuntu.com lucid/restricted Packages Hit http://old-releases.ubuntu.com lucid/main Sources Hit http://old-releases.ubuntu.com lucid/restricted Sources Hit http://old-releases.ubuntu.com lucid/universe Packages Hit http://old-releases.ubuntu.com lucid/universe Sources Hit http://old-releases.ubuntu.com lucid-updates/main Packages Hit http://old-releases.ubuntu.com lucid-updates/restricted Packages Hit http://old-releases.ubuntu.com lucid-updates/main Sources Hit http://old-releases.ubuntu.com lucid-updates/restricted Sources Err http://archive.ubuntu.com lucid-updates/main Packages 404 Not Found [IP: 91.189.88.149 80] Hit http://old-releases.ubuntu.com lucid-updates/universe Packages Hit http://old-releases.ubuntu.com lucid-updates/universe Sources Hit http://old-releases.ubuntu.com lucid-security/main Packages Hit http://old-releases.ubuntu.com lucid-security/restricted Packages  Hit http://old-releases.ubuntu.com lucid-security/main Sources Hit http://old-releases.ubuntu.com lucid-security/restricted Sources Hit http://old-releases.ubuntu.com lucid-security/universe Packages Hit http://old-releases.ubuntu.com lucid-security/universe Sources Fetched 0B in 0s (0B/s) ERROR:root:IOError/SystemError in cache.update(): 'W:Failed to fetch http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/dists/lucid-updates/main/binary-i386/Packages.gz 404 Not Found [IP: 91.189.88.149 80], E:Some index files failed to download, they have been ignored, or old ones used instead.'. Retrying (currentRetry: 0) Hit http://old-releases.ubuntu.com lucid Release.gpg Hit http://old-releases.ubuntu.com lucid-updates Release.gpg Hit http://old-releases.ubuntu.com lucid-security Release.gpg Ign http://archive.ubuntu.com lucid-updates Release.gpg Hit http://old-releases.ubuntu.com lucid Release Hit http://old-releases.ubuntu.com lucid-updates Release Ign http://archive.ubuntu.com lucid-updates Release Hit http://old-releases.ubuntu.com lucid-security Release Ign http://archive.ubuntu.com lucid-updates/main Packages Hit http://old-releases.ubuntu.com lucid/main Packages Hit http://old-releases.ubuntu.com lucid/restricted Packages Hit http://old-releases.ubuntu.com lucid/main Sources Hit http://old-releases.ubuntu.com lucid/restricted Sources Hit http://old-releases.ubuntu.com lucid/universe Packages Hit http://old-releases.ubuntu.com lucid/universe Sources Hit http://old-releases.ubuntu.com lucid-updates/main Packages Hit http://old-releases.ubuntu.com lucid-updates/restricted Packages Hit http://old-releases.ubuntu.com lucid-updates/main Sources Hit http://old-releases.ubuntu.com lucid-updates/restricted Sources Ign http://archive.ubuntu.com lucid-updates/main Packages Err http://archive.ubuntu.com lucid-updates/main Packages 404 Not Found [IP: 91.189.88.149 80] Hit http://old-releases.ubuntu.com lucid-updates/universe Packages Hit http://old-releases.ubuntu.com lucid-updates/universe Sources Hit http://old-releases.ubuntu.com lucid-security/main Packages Hit http://old-releases.ubuntu.com lucid-security/restricted Packages  Hit http://old-releases.ubuntu.com lucid-security/main Sources Hit http://old-releases.ubuntu.com lucid-security/restricted Sources Hit http://old-releases.ubuntu.com lucid-security/universe Packages Hit http://old-releases.ubuntu.com lucid-security/universe Sources Fetched 0B in 0s (0B/s) ERROR:root:IOError/SystemError in cache.update(): 'W:Failed to fetch http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/dists/lucid-updates/main/binary-i386/Packages.gz 404 Not Found [IP: 91.189.88.149 80], E:Some index files failed to download, they have been ignored, or old ones used instead.'. Retrying (currentRetry: 1) Ign http://archive.ubuntu.com lucid-updates Release.gpg Hit http://old-releases.ubuntu.com lucid Release.gpg Hit http://old-releases.ubuntu.com lucid-updates Release.gpg Hit http://old-releases.ubuntu.com lucid-security Release.gpg Ign http://archive.ubuntu.com lucid-updates Release Hit http://old-releases.ubuntu.com lucid Release Hit http://old-releases.ubuntu.com lucid-updates Release Ign http://archive.ubuntu.com lucid-updates/main Packages Hit http://old-releases.ubuntu.com lucid-security Release Ign http://archive.ubuntu.com lucid-updates/main Packages Hit http://old-releases.ubuntu.com lucid/main Packages Hit http://old-releases.ubuntu.com lucid/restricted Packages Hit http://old-releases.ubuntu.com lucid/main Sources Hit http://old-releases.ubuntu.com lucid/restricted Sources Hit http://old-releases.ubuntu.com lucid/universe Packages Hit http://old-releases.ubuntu.com lucid/universe Sources Hit http://old-releases.ubuntu.com lucid-updates/main Packages Hit http://old-releases.ubuntu.com lucid-updates/restricted Packages Hit http://old-releases.ubuntu.com lucid-updates/main Sources Hit http://old-releases.ubuntu.com lucid-updates/restricted Sources Err http://archive.ubuntu.com lucid-updates/main Packages 404 Not Found [IP: 91.189.88.149 80] Hit http://old-releases.ubuntu.com lucid-updates/universe Packages Hit http://old-releases.ubuntu.com lucid-updates/universe Sources Hit http://old-releases.ubuntu.com lucid-security/main Packages Hit http://old-releases.ubuntu.com lucid-security/restricted Packages  Hit http://old-releases.ubuntu.com lucid-security/main Sources Hit http://old-releases.ubuntu.com lucid-security/restricted Sources Hit http://old-releases.ubuntu.com lucid-security/universe Packages Hit http://old-releases.ubuntu.com lucid-security/universe Sources Fetched 0B in 0s (0B/s) ERROR:root:IOError/SystemError in cache.update(): 'W:Failed to fetch http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/dists/lucid-updates/main/binary-i386/Packages.gz 404 Not Found [IP: 91.189.88.149 80], E:Some index files failed to download, they have been ignored, or old ones used instead.'. Retrying (currentRetry: 2) ERROR:root:doUpdate() failed completely Reading package lists... Done Building dependency tree Reading state information... Done Building data structures... Done Fetched 0B in 0s (0B/s) WARNING:root:estimate_kernel_size_in_boot() returned '0'?  Reading cache  Checking package manager Reading package lists... Done Building dependency tree Reading state information... Done Building data structures... Done Ign http://old-releases.ubuntu.com lucid InRelease Ign http://old-releases.ubuntu.com lucid-updates InRelease Ign http://old-releases.ubuntu.com lucid-security InRelease Hit http://old-releases.ubuntu.com lucid Release.gpg Hit http://old-releases.ubuntu.com lucid-updates Release.gpg Hit http://old-releases.ubuntu.com lucid-security Release.gpg Hit http://old-releases.ubuntu.com lucid Release Hit http://old-releases.ubuntu.com lucid-updates Release Hit http://old-releases.ubuntu.com lucid-security Release Hit http://old-releases.ubuntu.com lucid/main Sources Hit http://old-releases.ubuntu.com lucid/restricted Sources Hit http://old-releases.ubuntu.com lucid/universe Sources Hit http://old-releases.ubuntu.com lucid/main i386 Packages Hit http://old-releases.ubuntu.com lucid/restricted i386 Packages Hit http://old-releases.ubuntu.com lucid/universe i386 Packages Ign http://old-releases.ubuntu.com lucid/main TranslationIndex Ign http://old-releases.ubuntu.com lucid/restricted TranslationIndex Ign http://old-releases.ubuntu.com lucid/universe TranslationIndex Hit http://old-releases.ubuntu.com lucid-updates/main Sources Hit http://old-releases.ubuntu.com lucid-updates/restricted Sources Hit http://old-releases.ubuntu.com lucid-updates/universe Sources Hit http://old-releases.ubuntu.com lucid-updates/main i386 Packages Hit http://old-releases.ubuntu.com lucid-updates/restricted i386 Packages Hit http://old-releases.ubuntu.com lucid-updates/universe i386 Packages  Hit http://old-releases.ubuntu.com lucid-updates/main TranslationIndex  Hit http://old-releases.ubuntu.com lucid-updates/restricted TranslationIndex Hit http://old-releases.ubuntu.com lucid-updates/universe TranslationIndex Hit http://old-releases.ubuntu.com lucid-security/main Sources Hit http://old-releases.ubuntu.com lucid-security/restricted Sources Hit http://old-releases.ubuntu.com lucid-security/universe Sources Hit http://old-releases.ubuntu.com lucid-security/main i386 Packages Hit http://old-releases.ubuntu.com lucid-security/restricted i386 Packages Hit http://old-releases.ubuntu.com lucid-security/universe i386 Packages Ign http://old-releases.ubuntu.com lucid-security/main TranslationIndex  Ign http://old-releases.ubuntu.com lucid-security/restricted TranslationIndex Ign http://old-releases.ubuntu.com lucid-security/universe TranslationIndex Err http://old-releases.ubuntu.com lucid/main Translation-en  Err http://old-releases.ubuntu.com lucid/restricted Translation-en  Err http://old-releases.ubuntu.com lucid/universe Translation-en  Err http://old-releases.ubuntu.com lucid-security/main Translation-en   Err http://old-releases.ubuntu.com lucid-security/restricted Translation-en  Err http://old-releases.ubuntu.com lucid-security/universe Translation-en  Err http://old-releases.ubuntu.com lucid/main Translation-en  Err http://old-releases.ubuntu.com lucid/restricted Translation-en  Err http://old-releases.ubuntu.com lucid/universe Translation-en  Err http://old-releases.ubuntu.com lucid-security/main Translation-en   Err http://old-releases.ubuntu.com lucid-security/restricted Translation-en  Err http://old-releases.ubuntu.com lucid-security/universe Translation-en  Err http://old-releases.ubuntu.com lucid/main Translation-en  Err http://old-releases.ubuntu.com lucid/restricted Translation-en  Err http://old-releases.ubuntu.com lucid/universe Translation-en  Err http://old-releases.ubuntu.com lucid-security/main Translation-en    Err http://old-releases.ubuntu.com lucid-security/restricted Translation-en  Err http://old-releases.ubuntu.com lucid-security/universe Translation-en  Err http://old-releases.ubuntu.com lucid/main Translation-en  Err http://old-releases.ubuntu.com lucid/restricted Translation-en  Err http://old-releases.ubuntu.com lucid/universe Translation-en  Err http://old-releases.ubuntu.com lucid-security/main Translation-en   Err http://old-releases.ubuntu.com lucid-security/restricted Translation-en  Err http://old-releases.ubuntu.com lucid-security/universe Translation-en  Ign http://old-releases.ubuntu.com lucid/main Translation-en Ign http://old-releases.ubuntu.com lucid/restricted Translation-en Ign http://old-releases.ubuntu.com lucid/universe Translation-en Ign http://old-releases.ubuntu.com lucid-security/main Translation-en  Ign http://old-releases.ubuntu.com lucid-security/restricted Translation-en Ign http://old-releases.ubuntu.com lucid-security/universe Translation-en Fetched 0 B in 0s (0 B/s) Reading package lists... Done Building dependency tree Reading state information... Done Building data structures... Done  Updating repository information WARNING: Failed to read mirror file Ign http://archive.ubuntu.com precise InRelease Get:1 http://archive.ubuntu.com precise-updates InRelease [55.7 kB] Get:2 http://archive.ubuntu.com precise-security InRelease [55.7 kB] Ign http://archive.ubuntu.com precise-updates InRelease Ign http://archive.ubuntu.com precise-security InRelease Hit http://archive.ubuntu.com precise Release.gpg Ign http://archive.ubuntu.com precise-updates/main Sources/DiffIndex Ign http://archive.ubuntu.com precise-updates/restricted Sources/DiffIndex Ign http://archive.ubuntu.com precise-updates/universe Sources/DiffIndex Ign http://archive.ubuntu.com precise-updates/main i386 Packages/DiffIndex Ign http://archive.ubuntu.com precise-updates/restricted i386 Packages/DiffIndex Ign http://archive.ubuntu.com precise-updates/universe i386 Packages/DiffIndex Hit http://archive.ubuntu.com precise-updates/main TranslationIndex Hit http://archive.ubuntu.com precise-updates/restricted TranslationIndex Hit http://archive.ubuntu.com precise-updates/universe TranslationIndex  Ign http://archive.ubuntu.com precise-security/main Sources/DiffIndex  Ign http://archive.ubuntu.com precise-security/restricted Sources/DiffIndex Ign http://archive.ubuntu.com precise-security/universe Sources/DiffIndex Ign http://archive.ubuntu.com precise-security/main i386 Packages/DiffIndex Ign http://archive.ubuntu.com precise-security/restricted i386 Packages/DiffIndex Ign http://archive.ubuntu.com precise-security/universe i386 Packages/DiffIndex Hit http://archive.ubuntu.com precise-security/main TranslationIndex Hit http://archive.ubuntu.com precise-security/restricted TranslationIndex Hit http://archive.ubuntu.com precise-security/universe TranslationIndex Hit http://archive.ubuntu.com precise Release Hit http://archive.ubuntu.com precise-updates/main Sources Hit http://archive.ubuntu.com precise-updates/restricted Sources Hit http://archive.ubuntu.com precise-updates/universe Sources Hit http://archive.ubuntu.com precise-updates/main i386 Packages Hit http://archive.ubuntu.com precise-updates/restricted i386 Packages Hit http://archive.ubuntu.com precise-updates/universe i386 Packages Hit http://archive.ubuntu.com precise-updates/main Translation-en Hit http://archive.ubuntu.com precise-updates/restricted Translation-en  Hit http://archive.ubuntu.com precise-updates/universe Translation-en  Hit http://archive.ubuntu.com precise-security/main Sources Hit http://archive.ubuntu.com precise-security/restricted Sources Hit http://archive.ubuntu.com precise-security/universe Sources Hit http://archive.ubuntu.com precise-security/main i386 Packages Hit http://archive.ubuntu.com precise-security/restricted i386 Packages  Hit http://archive.ubuntu.com precise-security/universe i386 Packages  Hit http://archive.ubuntu.com precise-security/main Translation-en Hit http://archive.ubuntu.com precise-security/restricted Translation-en Hit http://archive.ubuntu.com precise-security/universe Translation-en  Hit http://archive.ubuntu.com precise/main Sources Hit http://archive.ubuntu.com precise/restricted Sources Hit http://archive.ubuntu.com precise/universe Sources Hit http://archive.ubuntu.com precise/main i386 Packages Hit http://archive.ubuntu.com precise/restricted i386 Packages Hit http://archive.ubuntu.com precise/universe i386 Packages Hit http://archive.ubuntu.com precise/main TranslationIndex Hit http://archive.ubuntu.com precise/restricted TranslationIndex Hit http://archive.ubuntu.com precise/universe TranslationIndex Hit http://archive.ubuntu.com precise/main Translation-en Hit http://archive.ubuntu.com precise/restricted Translation-en Hit http://archive.ubuntu.com precise/universe Translation-en Fetched 111 kB in 0s (0 B/s)  Checking package manager Reading package lists... Done Building dependency tree Reading state information... Done Building data structures... Done  Calculating the changes  Calculating the changes  Error authenticating some packages  It was not possible to authenticate some packages. This may be a transient network problem. You may want to try again later. See below  for a list of unauthenticated packages.  accountsservice apache2 <snip, many packages> vim-runtime vim-tiny wget xkb-data  Restoring original system state  Aborting Reading package lists... Done Building dependency tree Reading state information... Done Building data structures... Done === Command detached from window (Thu Jan 18 23:53:49 2018) === === Command terminated with exit status 1 (Thu Jan 18 23:53:49 2018) === 
3
Боже мой, не делай этого ... Следуй советам @miravalls и сделай чистую установку! Просто имейте в виду, 16.04 также ** конец жизни **, так что, может быть, отложить до апреля 18.04 релиз? Robert Riedl 6 лет назад 1
@RobertRiedl Любой релиз LTS имеет 5-летнюю поддержку. 16.04 поддерживается до 2021 года. Даже 14.04 все еще поддерживается, до 2019 года. Но ни 10.04, ни 12.04, так что да, конечно, CLEAN INSTALL. 6 лет назад 0
@MichaelBay, ты прав! Из-за изменения в выпуске LTS цикл 16.04 все еще поддерживается, а 17.04 - нет. Robert Riedl 6 лет назад 0

1 ответ на вопрос

1
miravalls

Обратите внимание, что Ubuntu 10.04 не имеет поддержки, и прошло уже более 6 месяцев с момента окончания Ubuntu 12.04. Я предполагаю, что они уже закрыли большинство, если не все зеркала.

Поскольку за эти 7 лет произошли довольно серьезные изменения (файлы конфигурации, возможно, даже изменились!), Если вы хотите сохранить программы и конфигурации, я бы сделал следующее:

  1. Резервное копирование домашнего каталога и всех других каталогов, которые могут содержать программы и конфигурации (например, / etc, если вы настраиваете конфигурации вручную, ...)
  2. Сделайте чистую установку Ubuntu 16.04
  3. Загрузитесь с live CD / USB, смонтируйте жесткий диск и перезаписайте домой с помощью резервной копии.
  4. Проверьте, работает ли это.
  5. Если это работает, повторите 3-5. В противном случае перейдите к 6
  6. Debug. Возможно переустановите и скопируйте меньше файлов, чтобы устранить причину проблемы.
  7. Если вы работаете, вернитесь к 3. В противном случае вернитесь к 6.

Извините, но это будет очень болезненный и медленный процесс, если вы собираетесь сохранить программы и конфигурации.

Самый простой способ (как бы я это сделал):

  1. Сделайте резервную копию ваших документов, фотографий и т. Д.
  2. Составьте список программ, которые у вас есть.
  3. Чистая установка Ubuntu 16.04.
  4. Переустановите программы и вручную восстановите ваши конфигурации