Неудачная аутентификация на RADIUS Windows Server 2012 R2 с использованием PAP

3099
Dave

Я пытаюсь (безуспешно) выполнить удаленную аутентификацию на сетевом коммутаторе под управлением Linux на Windows Server 2012 R2 RADIUS с использованием PAP. Появляются следующие журналы событий:

Событие 1

The audit log was cleared. Subject: Security ID: <account domain>\<account name> Account Name: <account name> Domain Name: <account domain> Logon ID: 0x67364F48 

Событие 2

The computer attempted to validate the credentials for an account.  Authentication Package: MICROSOFT_AUTHENTICATION_PACKAGE_V1_0 Logon Account: <account name> Source Workstation:  Error Code: 0x0 

Событие 3

A logon was attempted using explicit credentials.  Subject: Security ID: SYSTEM Account Name: AuthenticationServer$ Account Domain: <account domain> Logon ID: 0x3E7 Logon GUID:   Account Whose Credentials Were Used: Account Name: <account name> Account Domain: <account domain> Logon GUID:   Target Server: Target Server Name: localhost Additional Information: localhost  Process Information: Process ID: 0x3e4 Process Name: C:\Windows\System32\svchost.exe  Network Information: Network Address: - Port: -  This event is generated when a process attempts to log on an account by explicitly specifying that account’s credentials. This most commonly occurs in batch-type configurations such as scheduled tasks, or when using the RUNAS command. 

Событие 4

An account was successfully logged on.  Subject: Security ID: SYSTEM Account Name: AuthenticationServer$ Account Domain: <account domain> Logon ID: 0x3E7  Logon Type: 3  Impersonation Level: Impersonation  New Logon: Security ID: <account domain>\<account name> Account Name: <account name> Account Domain: <account domain> Logon ID: 0x675FF2EE Logon GUID:   Process Information: Process ID: 0x3e4 Process Name: C:\Windows\System32\svchost.exe  Network Information: Workstation Name:  Source Network Address: - Source Port: -  Detailed Authentication Information: Logon Process: IAS Authentication Package: MICROSOFT_AUTHENTICATION_PACKAGE_V1_0 Transited Services: - Package Name (NTLM only): - Key Length: 0  This event is generated when a logon session is created. It is generated on the computer that was accessed.  The subject fields indicate the account on the local system which requested the logon. This is most commonly a service such as the Server service, or a local process such as Winlogon.exe or Services.exe.  The logon type field indicates the kind of logon that occurred. The most common types are 2 (interactive) and 3 (network).  The New Logon fields indicate the account for whom the new logon was created, i.e. the account that was logged on.  The network fields indicate where a remote logon request originated. Workstation name is not always available and may be left blank in some cases.  The impersonation level field indicates the extent to which a process in the logon session can impersonate.  The authentication information fields provide detailed information about this specific logon request. - Logon GUID is a unique identifier that can be used to correlate this event with a KDC event. - Transited services indicate which intermediate services have participated in this logon request. - Package name indicates which sub-protocol was used among the NTLM protocols. - Key length indicates the length of the generated session key. This will be 0 if no session key was requested. 

Событие 5

Special privileges assigned to new logon.  Subject: Security ID: <account domain>\<account name> Account Name: <account name> Account Domain: <account domain> Logon ID: 0x675FF2EE  Privileges: SeSecurityPrivilege SeTakeOwnershipPrivilege SeLoadDriverPrivilege SeBackupPrivilege SeRestorePrivilege SeDebugPrivilege SeSystemEnvironmentPrivilege SeEnableDelegationPrivilege SeImpersonatePrivilege 

Событие 6

An account was logged off.  Subject: Security ID: <account domain>\<account name> Account Name: <account name> Account Domain: <account domain> Logon ID: 0x675FF2EE  Logon Type: 3  This event is generated when a logon session is destroyed. It may be positively correlated with a logon event using the Logon ID value. Logon IDs are only unique between reboots on the same computer. 

Эти записи журнала, кажется, указывают на то, что запрос аутентификации был успешным. Тем не менее, захват Wireshark указывает на обратное:

Вот пары значений атрибутов запроса доступа (код 1) с несколькими фактическими значениями, замененными местозаполнителями:

t=User-Name(1): <user name> t=User-Password(2): Decrypted: <password> t=NAS-IP-Address(4): 192.168.1.1 t=NAS-Identifier(32): <hostname> t=Calling-Station-Id(31): 192.168.1.2 t=NAS-Port(5): 5451 t=NAS-Port-Type(61): virtual(5) 

В ответ я получаю Access-Reject (код 3).

Только эти два пакета RADIUS обмениваются. Я ожидаю увидеть Access-Accept, который предоставляет специфичные для поставщика атрибуты, которые я настроил.

В «Пользователи и компьютеры Active Directory» я создал роль «Глобальной» области действия группы и типа «Безопасность». Эта роль имеет член соответствующего типа.

В «Сервере сетевой политики» я создал и включил клиент RADIUS, который не использует шаблон общего секрета, и я вручную настроил общий секрет. Название поставщика имеет тип "RADIUS Standard".

В «Сервере сетевой политики» я создал активированную сетевую политику со следующими атрибутами:

 - Grant access - Type of network access server: Unspecified - A condition specifying the connecting user is a member of a Windows Group (which it is) - Authentication Methods: PAP - Standard RADIUS attribute FramedProtocol=PPP - Vendor-Specific RADIUS attributes: As appropriate for the device - NAP Enforcement: Allow full network access - Multilink and Bandwidth Allocation Protocol: Server settings determine Multilink usage - Encryption (all choices selected): "Basic encryption (MPPE 40-bit)", "Strong encryption (MPPE 56-bit)", "Strongest encryption (MPPE 128-bit)", "No encryption" - IP Settings: Server settings determine IP address assignment 

У кого-нибудь есть предложения о том, как я могу решить проблему?

Заранее спасибо!

0

1 ответ на вопрос

1
Dave

For anybody who stumbles on this and for which this may be helpful...

It turns out the problem was in my network policy. An optional part of creating a network policy is, on the "Conditions" tab, creating a "Client Friendly Name" that matches a RADIUS client you've set up (which, along with the network policy, is also done under "Network Policy Service"). You are allowed to use wildcard characters so that a "Client Friendly Name" can be made to match several RADIUS clients.

However, it seems you can use the wildcard character "*" only at the end of the "Client Friendly Name".

As an example, assume I have two RADIUS clients set up: Dave-Desktop-Home and Dave-Laptop-Home. If in my network policy I specify a "Client Friendly Name" of "Dave-*-Home", Windows Server 2012 will create an event log saying I successfully authenticated but will actually send me a RADIUS access-reject message.

On the other hand, specifying a "Client Friendly Name" of "Dave-*" works just fine to match both RADIUS clients. Both can perform a successful RADIUS authentication.