Ошибка ввода-вывода жесткого диска в двух секторах

349
Ahmed Ramadan

После удаления всех разделов и создания одного раздела fat32 я получил эту ошибку в терминале, а затем запустил GSmartControl и получил отчет. а также chkdsk дал мне ошибку An error occurred while reading file allocation table (FAT 1).

Теперь я хочу знать, можно ли восстановить жесткий диск или нет?

Blkid отчет изображения

и отчет GSmartControl:

smartctl 6.5 2016-05-07 r4318 [x86_64-linux-4.7.6-200.fc24.x86_64] (local build) Copyright (C) 2002-16, Bruce Allen, Christian Franke, www.smartmontools.org  === START OF INFORMATION SECTION === Model Family: Western Digital Caviar Device Model: WDC WD800BB-22JHC0 Serial Number: WD-WMAM9ACC8047 Firmware Version: 05.01C05 User Capacity: 80,025,280,000 bytes [80.0 GB] Sector Size: 512 bytes logical/physical Device is: In smartctl database [for details use: -P show] ATA Version is: ATA/ATAPI-6 (minor revision not indicated) Local Time is: Thu Dec 29 12:36:04 2016 EET SMART support is: Available - device has SMART capability. SMART support is: Enabled  === START OF READ SMART DATA SECTION === SMART overall-health self-assessment test result: FAILED! Drive failure expected in less than 24 hours. SAVE ALL DATA. See vendor-specific Attribute list for failed Attributes.  General SMART Values: Offline data collection status: (0x82) Offline data collection activity was completed without error. Auto Offline Data Collection: Enabled. Self-test execution status: ( 0) The previous self-test routine completed without error or no self-test has ever  been run. Total time to complete Offline  data collection: ( 2460) seconds. Offline data collection capabilities: (0x7b) SMART execute Offline immediate. Auto Offline data collection on/off support. Suspend Offline collection upon new command. Offline surface scan supported. Self-test supported. Conveyance Self-test supported. Selective Self-test supported. SMART capabilities: (0x0003) Saves SMART data before entering power-saving mode. Supports SMART auto save timer. Error logging capability: (0x01) Error logging supported. No General Purpose Logging support. Short self-test routine  recommended polling time: ( 2) minutes. Extended self-test routine recommended polling time: ( 35) minutes. Conveyance self-test routine recommended polling time: ( 5) minutes. SCT capabilities: (0x003f) SCT Status supported. SCT Error Recovery Control supported. SCT Feature Control supported. SCT Data Table supported.  SMART Attributes Data Structure revision number: 16 Vendor Specific SMART Attributes with Thresholds: ID# ATTRIBUTE_NAME FLAG VALUE WORST THRESH TYPE UPDATED WHEN_FAILED RAW_VALUE 1 Raw_Read_Error_Rate 0x000f 198 198 051 Pre-fail Always - 11183 3 Spin_Up_Time 0x0003 173 158 021 Pre-fail Always - 2333 4 Start_Stop_Count 0x0032 097 097 000 Old_age Always - 3233 5 Reallocated_Sector_Ct 0x0033 117 117 140 Pre-fail Always FAILING_NOW 661 7 Seek_Error_Rate 0x000f 172 098 051 Pre-fail Always - 3538 9 Power_On_Hours 0x0032 097 097 000 Old_age Always - 2381 10 Spin_Retry_Count 0x0013 100 100 051 Pre-fail Always - 0 11 Calibration_Retry_Count 0x0012 100 100 051 Old_age Always - 0 12 Power_Cycle_Count 0x0032 097 097 000 Old_age Always - 3096 194 Temperature_Celsius 0x0022 110 084 000 Old_age Always - 33 196 Reallocated_Event_Count 0x0032 001 001 000 Old_age Always - 1338 197 Current_Pending_Sector 0x0012 200 180 000 Old_age Always - 0 198 Offline_Uncorrectable 0x0010 181 181 000 Old_age Offline - 256 199 UDMA_CRC_Error_Count 0x003e 200 199 000 Old_age Always - 12 200 Multi_Zone_Error_Rate 0x0009 076 076 051 Pre-fail Offline - 3972  SMART Error Log Version: 1 ATA Error Count: 14426 (device log contains only the most recent five errors) CR = Command Register [HEX] FR = Features Register [HEX] SC = Sector Count Register [HEX] SN = Sector Number Register [HEX] CL = Cylinder Low Register [HEX] CH = Cylinder High Register [HEX] DH = Device/Head Register [HEX] DC = Device Command Register [HEX] ER = Error register [HEX] ST = Status register [HEX] Powered_Up_Time is measured from power on, and printed as DDd+hh:mm:SS.sss where DD=days, hh=hours, mm=minutes, SS=sec, and sss=millisec. It "wraps" after 49.710 days.  Error 14426 occurred at disk power-on lifetime: 2381 hours (99 days + 5 hours) When the command that caused the error occurred, the device was active or idle.  After command completion occurred, registers were: ER ST SC SN CL CH DH -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 40 51 01 10 03 00 e0 Error: UNC 1 sectors at LBA = 0x00000310 = 784  Commands leading to the command that caused the error were: CR FR SC SN CL CH DH DC Powered_Up_Time Command/Feature_Name -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- ---------------- -------------------- c8 00 01 10 03 00 00 58 00:24:23.460 READ DMA c8 00 01 10 03 00 00 58 00:24:21.480 READ DMA c8 00 01 10 03 00 00 58 00:24:19.365 READ DMA c8 00 01 10 03 00 00 58 00:24:17.095 READ DMA c8 00 01 10 03 00 00 58 00:24:14.980 READ DMA  Error 14425 occurred at disk power-on lifetime: 2381 hours (99 days + 5 hours) When the command that caused the error occurred, the device was active or idle.  After command completion occurred, registers were: ER ST SC SN CL CH DH -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 40 51 01 10 03 00 e0 Error: UNC 1 sectors at LBA = 0x00000310 = 784  Commands leading to the command that caused the error were: CR FR SC SN CL CH DH DC Powered_Up_Time Command/Feature_Name -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- ---------------- -------------------- c8 00 01 10 03 00 00 58 00:24:21.480 READ DMA c8 00 01 10 03 00 00 58 00:24:19.365 READ DMA c8 00 01 10 03 00 00 58 00:24:17.095 READ DMA c8 00 01 10 03 00 00 58 00:24:14.980 READ DMA c8 00 01 10 03 00 00 58 00:24:13.015 READ DMA  Error 14424 occurred at disk power-on lifetime: 2381 hours (99 days + 5 hours) When the command that caused the error occurred, the device was active or idle.  After command completion occurred, registers were: ER ST SC SN CL CH DH -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 40 51 01 10 03 00 e0 Error: UNC 1 sectors at LBA = 0x00000310 = 784  Commands leading to the command that caused the error were: CR FR SC SN CL CH DH DC Powered_Up_Time Command/Feature_Name -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- ---------------- -------------------- c8 00 01 10 03 00 00 58 00:24:19.365 READ DMA c8 00 01 10 03 00 00 58 00:24:17.095 READ DMA c8 00 01 10 03 00 00 58 00:24:14.980 READ DMA c8 00 01 10 03 00 00 58 00:24:13.015 READ DMA c8 00 07 09 03 00 00 58 00:24:13.015 READ DMA  Error 14423 occurred at disk power-on lifetime: 2381 hours (99 days + 5 hours) When the command that caused the error occurred, the device was active or idle.  After command completion occurred, registers were: ER ST SC SN CL CH DH -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 40 51 01 10 03 00 e0 Error: UNC 1 sectors at LBA = 0x00000310 = 784  Commands leading to the command that caused the error were: CR FR SC SN CL CH DH DC Powered_Up_Time Command/Feature_Name -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- ---------------- -------------------- c8 00 01 10 03 00 00 58 00:24:17.095 READ DMA c8 00 01 10 03 00 00 58 00:24:14.980 READ DMA c8 00 01 10 03 00 00 58 00:24:13.015 READ DMA c8 00 07 09 03 00 00 58 00:24:13.015 READ DMA c8 00 01 08 03 00 00 58 00:24:13.015 READ DMA  Error 14422 occurred at disk power-on lifetime: 2381 hours (99 days + 5 hours) When the command that caused the error occurred, the device was active or idle.  After command completion occurred, registers were: ER ST SC SN CL CH DH -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 40 51 01 10 03 00 e0 Error: UNC 1 sectors at LBA = 0x00000310 = 784  Commands leading to the command that caused the error were: CR FR SC SN CL CH DH DC Powered_Up_Time Command/Feature_Name -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- ---------------- -------------------- c8 00 01 10 03 00 00 58 00:24:14.980 READ DMA c8 00 01 10 03 00 00 58 00:24:13.015 READ DMA c8 00 07 09 03 00 00 58 00:24:13.015 READ DMA c8 00 01 08 03 00 00 58 00:24:13.015 READ DMA ec 00 01 00 00 00 00 58 00:24:13.015 IDENTIFY DEVICE  SMART Self-test log structure revision number 1 No self-tests have been logged. [To run self-tests, use: smartctl -t]  SMART Selective self-test log data structure revision number 1 SPAN MIN_LBA MAX_LBA CURRENT_TEST_STATUS 1 0 0 Not_testing 2 0 0 Not_testing 3 0 0 Not_testing 4 0 0 Not_testing 5 0 0 Not_testing Selective self-test flags (0x0): After scanning selected spans, do NOT read-scan remainder of disk. If Selective self-test is pending on power-up, resume after 0 minute delay. 
0

1 ответ на вопрос

1
Mokubai

Все эти ошибки говорят об одном и том же. У вас есть мертвый сектор на 784, и диск ничего не может с этим поделать.

Диск мог бы что-то сделать с этим сектором, если бы в вашем статусе SMART не было этой строки:

 5 Reallocated_Sector_Ct 0x0033 117 117 140 Pre-fail Always FAILING_NOW 661 

Возможно, он смог бы перераспределить этот сектор и продолжить, но это стремление прошло тот момент, когда он смог сделать это довольно давно.

Все остальные сообщения о состоянии SMART указывают на диск, на котором, если он еще не установлен, вы не хотите хранить какие-либо данные, которые вам нужны.

Учитывая, что накопитель составляет $ 21 от newegg, я бы не посчитал, что этот накопитель стоит усилий.

Можно ли принудительно написать этот сектор? Я читал этот блог `http: // www.sj-vs.net/forcing-a-hard-disk-to-reallocate-bad-сектора /`, и я готов сделать это. Ahmed Ramadan 7 лет назад 0
@ ĂľBřĭńŝẴĥmễď Сектор, вероятно, пытался переписать, когда вы отформатировали его, он является * физически * дефектным, в противном случае его не пытались бы переназначить вместе с другими дефектными секторами. Диск неисправен и больше не пригоден для использования. Mokubai 7 лет назад 0

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