Ubuntu 14.04 с рабочим столом CentOS 6

1192
Janik Zikovsky

Я бы хотел установить современный дистрибутив Ubuntu (14.04 LTS) дома, так как гораздо проще получить настольные приложения; тем не менее, я использую CentOS 6 на работе, и я привык и предпочитаю внешний вид CentOS 6 / RHEL 6 для рабочего стола: панель программ внизу, пользовательские меню в окне, а не сверху и т. д.

Как я могу настроить это, начиная со стандартной установки Ubuntu 14.04?

1

2 ответа на вопрос

1
karel

The MATE Desktop Environment is the continuation of GNOME 2. It provides an attractive, lightweight desktop environment that is compatible with popular applications like Firefox, LibreOffice, VLC, Rhythmbox and the Ubuntu Software Center. High DPI is supported by default in MATE Desktop Environment 1.2 and later.

The minimal and recommended systems requirements for the MATE desktop environment are shown at this link: https://askubuntu.com/questions/206407/how-do-i-find-out-which-version-and-derivative-of-ubuntu-is-right-for-my-hardwar/518968#518968

The name MATE comes from yerba maté, a species of holly native to subtropical South America. Its leaves contain caffeine and are used to make a beverage called mate. As its name would suggest, the MATE desktop in the official Ubuntu MATE 15.04 release includes an energetic set of applications installed by default. Ubuntu MATE 15.04 ships with the Ubuntu Software Center and the following applications installed by default: Caja, Pluma, Firefox, Thunderbird, LibreOffice, VLC, Rhythmbox, Shotwell, Pidgin, HexChat, Transmission, Cheese, two terminals – MATE Terminal and Tilda, and Eye of Mate. These applications can also be installed separately from the Ubuntu Software Center. This is an easy way to customize the MATE desktop environment in Ubuntu 12.04, Ubuntu 14.04 or Ubuntu 14.10 to make it more like Ubuntu MATE 15.04.

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⠀Ubuntu MATE 15.04

How to install MATE in Ubuntu 14.04

Open the terminal, and complete the following steps to enable the appropriate PPAs and install MATE 1.8.1 on Ubuntu 14.04.

sudo apt-add-repository ppa:ubuntu-mate-dev/ppa sudo apt-add-repository ppa:ubuntu-mate-dev/trusty-mate sudo apt update sudo apt upgrade sudo apt-get install --no-install-recommends ubuntu-mate-core ubuntu-mate-desktop

Instead of lightdm use lightdm-gtk-greeter for the login display manager as recommended by the MATE team:

sudo apt install lightdm-gtk-greeter sudo reboot

How to install MATE in Ubuntu 15.04 and newer

sudo apt update sudo apt install mate-desktop-environment-extras

There are also other optional MATE packages available in the Ubuntu Software Center:

  • mate-applets - Various applets for the MATE panel
  • mate-icon-theme-faenza - MATE Faenza Desktop icon theme
  • mate-media - MATE media utilities (metapackage)
  • mate-notification-daemon - daemon for displaying passive pop-up notifications
  • mate-power-manager - power management tool for the MATE desktop
  • mate-screensaver - MATE screensaver and screen locker
  • mate-system-monitor - Process viewer and system resource monitor for MATE
  • mate-themes - Official themes for the MATE desktop
  • mate-utils - MATE desktop utilities
  • pluma - official text editor of the MATE desktop environment
  • mate-gnome-main-menu-applet - GNOME start menu applet for MATE
  • mate-netspeed - Traffic monitor applet for MATE
  • mate-sensors-applet - Display readings from hardware sensors in your MATE panel
  • mate-user-share - User level public file sharing via WebDAV or ObexFTP
  • mozo - easy MATE menu editing tool
  • mate-netbook - MATE utilities for netbooks
0
Mokubai

Ubuntu has a lot of variants with different window managers. Find out which window manager your Centos/RHEL install uses and then install the respective version of Ubuntu.

They all share the same common base, so any packages you get on the main Ubuntu should also be available in the alternate.

Ubuntu (Unity Based, most common, default) : http://www.ubuntu.com/
Ubuntu GNOME (Gnome2 Based): http://ubuntugnome.org/
Kubuntu (KDE Based): http://www.kubuntu.org/
Lubuntu (LXDE Based): http://lubuntu.org/
Xubuntu (Xfce Based): : http://xubuntu.org/

This page has the full list of Ubuntu flavours. There are also a lot more variants.

To me it sounds like you may be looking at a KDE environment, but there are a lot of differences and similarities between the managers. It's worth having a quick look for screenshots from each distrubution to decide which is closest to what you are used to.

Standard Ubuntu: enter image description here

Ubuntu Gnome: enter image description here

Kubuntu: enter image description here

Lubuntu: enter image description here

Xubuntu: enter image description here

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