In your apt output there you have the following line.
W: Failed to fetch http://ppa.launchpad.net/xtaran/conkeror/ubuntu/dists/precise /main/source/Sources 404 Not Found
If you look at the ppa site (https://launchpad.net/~xtaran/+archive/conkeror) you'll see they don't actually have any packages for 12.04
It looks like you'll probably have to try to get one of the nightly .debs to install with dpkg, or build it from source.